
MCP-Compose
β 56from phildougherty
Orchestration tool for managing multiple MCP servers with a Docker Compose-style interface and a unified HTTP proxy.
MCP-Compose
Docker Compose for Model Context Protocol servers. Run multiple MCP servers with unified configuration, HTTP proxy, and container orchestration.

Features
- Docker Compose-style YAML configuration
- HTTP proxy with automatic protocol translation (STDIO β HTTP)
- Native support for Docker and Podman
- Session management and connection pooling
- Built-in dashboard and monitoring
- OpenAPI spec generation
Working Examples
Basic - Filesystem + Memory
version: '1'
servers:
filesystem:
protocol: stdio
command: npx
args:
- "-y"
- "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem"
- "${HOME}"
capabilities: [resources, tools]
volumes:
- "${HOME}:${HOME}:ro"
memory:
protocol: stdio
command: npx
args:
- "-y"
- "@modelcontextprotocol/server-memory"
capabilities: [resources, tools]With Web Search
Add Brave Search (requires API key from https://brave.com/search/api/):
brave-search:
protocol: stdio
command: npx
args:
- "-y"
- "@modelcontextprotocol/server-brave-search"
capabilities: [tools]
env:
BRAVE_API_KEY: "${BRAVE_API_KEY}"export BRAVE_API_KEY="your-api-key"
mcp-compose upSee examples/ for more configurations.
Commands
Service Management
mcp-compose up # Start all services
mcp-compose up filesystem # Start specific service
mcp-compose down # Stop all services
mcp-compose down filesystem # Stop specific service
mcp-compose restart # Restart all services
mcp-compose ps # List service status
mcp-compose logs filesystem # View logsSystem Services
System services are infrastructure components (proxy, dashboard, task-scheduler, memory).
mcp-compose system up # Start system services
mcp-compose system down # Stop system services
mcp-compose system ps # List system services
mcp-compose system status # Health overview
mcp-compose system logs proxy # View system logsProxy
mcp-compose proxy --port 9876 # Start proxy
mcp-compose proxy --api-key $(openssl rand -hex 32) # With authenticationDashboard
mcp-compose dashboard # Start web dashboard
# Access at http://localhost:3111Configuration
mcp-compose init # Interactive setup wizard
mcp-compose validate # Validate config file
mcp-compose create-config --type claude # Generate client configSecurity
Never commit secrets to your config file. Use environment variables:
# Generate secure keys
export MCP_API_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
export OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)Reference in config:
proxy_auth:
api_key: "${MCP_API_KEY}"Client Integration
Claude Desktop
Generate config:
mcp-compose create-config --type claude --output ./claude-configCopy contents to Claude Desktop settings.
Direct HTTP
# List tools
curl -X POST http://localhost:9876/filesystem \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"tools/list"}'
# Call tool
curl -X POST http://localhost:9876/filesystem \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"id":1,
"method":"tools/call",
"params":{
"name":"read_file",
"arguments":{"path":"/tmp/test.txt"}
}
}'Architecture
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β MCP-Compose Proxy β
β (HTTP API + Authentication) β
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β
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β β β
βββββΌβββ βββΌβββ ββΌββββ
β FS β β Memβ βSearchβ
βSTDIO β βHTTPβ β SSE β
ββββββββ ββββββ ββββββββLinks
Installation
git clone https://github.com/phildougherty/mcp-compose.git
cd mcp-compose
make build
# Add to PATH
sudo cp build/mcp-compose /usr/local/bin/
# OR
export PATH="$PWD/build:$PATH"Quick Start
Interactive Setup
mcp-compose initFollow the prompts to create your configuration.
Manual Setup
Create mcp-compose.yaml:
version: '1'
servers:
filesystem:
protocol: stdio
command: npx
args:
- "-y"
- "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem"
- "/tmp"
capabilities: [resources, tools]Start servers:
mcp-compose upStart the HTTP proxy:
mcp-compose proxy --port 9876Test it:
curl http://localhost:9876/api/serversConfiguration Reference
Basic Structure
version: '1'
# Optional: proxy authentication
proxy_auth:
enabled: true
api_key: "${MCP_API_KEY}"
servers:
my-server:
protocol: string # stdio, http, sse
command: string # Executable (e.g., npx, python, node)
args: [string] # Command arguments
capabilities: [string] # tools, resources, prompts, sampling
env: # Environment variables
KEY: value
volumes: # Volume mounts
- "host:container:mode"Protocol Types
STDIO (most common for NPM packages):
servers:
my-server:
protocol: stdio
command: npx
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem", "/tmp"]HTTP:
servers:
my-server:
protocol: http
http_port: 8080SSE (Server-Sent Events):
servers:
my-server:
protocol: sse
http_port: 8080
sse_path: /eventsVolume Mounts
volumes:
- "/host/path:/container/path:ro" # Read-only
- "/host/path:/container/path:rw" # Read-write
- "${HOME}/code:/workspace:ro" # Environment variablesEnvironment Variables
In your config:
env:
API_KEY: "${MY_API_KEY}"In your shell:
export MY_API_KEY="secret"
mcp-compose upRequirements
- Docker 20.10+ or Podman 3.0+
- Linux, macOS, or Windows with WSL2
- Go 1.19+ (for building from source)
Troubleshooting
Check Service Status
mcp-compose ps
mcp-compose system statusView Logs
mcp-compose logs filesystem
mcp-compose system logs proxyValidate Configuration
mcp-compose validateCommon Issues
Port already in use:
lsof -i :9876
mcp-compose proxy --port 9877 # Use different portContainer not starting:
mcp-compose logs my-server # Check logs
docker ps -a # Check container statusAuthentication errors:
echo $MCP_API_KEY # Verify key is setLicensed under AGPL-3.0β you can use, modify, and redistribute it under that license's terms.
License
GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 - see LICENSE.