cli-anything-zotero

Let AI manage your Zotero library.

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MCP legacy notice: v0.9.5 is the final release with the zotero-mcp command and cli-anything-zotero[mcp] extra. New releases are CLI/SDK-first. Existing MCP users should pin pip install "cli-anything-zotero[mcp]==0.9.5" or use the legacy/mcp branch.

For Non-Programmers

This tool is designed to be used by AI, not memorized by you. After a simple install (~3 minutes), just talk to your AI assistant in plain language:

"Find papers about diabetes and kidney disease in my Zotero library"

"Import this DOI into my CKM collection: 10.1038/s41586-024-07871-6"

"Export all papers in my thesis collection as BibTeX"

"Find PDFs for items in my review collection that are missing them"

All you need to do:

1. Follow the Installation steps below
2. Tell your AI assistant (Claude Code, Cursor, etc.) what you need
3. That's it

What It Does

Built on CLI-Anything by HKUDS, this tool gives AI agents full access to your local Zotero library through a JS Bridge — a lightweight Zotero plugin that exposes a privileged JavaScript endpoint.

Key capabilities:

• Search & browse — keyword search, full-text PDF search, collection tree, tags
• Import — from DOI, PMID, RIS/BibTeX files, or JSON
• Export — BibTeX, CSL-JSON, RIS, CSV, formatted citations
• PDF management — attach files, auto-find PDFs online, search annotations
• Write operations — update metadata, manage tags, add notes, trigger sync
• Advanced — execute arbitrary Zotero JS, semantic search with local embeddings, AI analysis

All write operations run locally through the JS Bridge — no API key or internet connection required.

Optional Features

These require extra services. Everything else works without them.

Semantic Search

Any OpenAI-compatible /v1/embeddings endpoint (Ollama, LM Studio, OpenAI, etc.).

zotero-cli item build-index                            # one-time
zotero-cli item semantic-search "cardiovascular risk"
zotero-cli item similar ITEM_KEY

AI Analysis

export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
zotero-cli item analyze ITEM_KEY --question "What are the main findings?"

Legacy MCP Users

MCP support is frozen at v0.9.5. To keep using the previous MCP server, install:

pip install "cli-anything-zotero[mcp]==0.9.5"

You can also use the legacy/mcp branch for source installs. Starting with v1.0.0, the maintained package installs only CLI/SDK surfaces and no longer provides the zotero-mcp command.

Related Projects

There are several great tools in the Zotero ecosystem. Each has different strengths depending on your use case:

License

Apache 2.0

CLI-First Usage

cli-anything-zotero is now maintained as a CLI/SDK-first tool. The primary interface is the zotero-cli shell command, which works well for Codex, Claude Code, Cursor, shell scripts, and other agents that can run terminal commands.

For legacy MCP users, install the frozen MCP release explicitly:

pip install "cli-anything-zotero[mcp]==0.9.5"

The legacy/mcp branch and the v0.9.5 release remain available, but MCP receives no new feature maintenance after that line.

Installation

Prerequisites: Python 3.10+, Zotero 7/8/9 (running).

Step 1: Install the package

pip install cli-anything-zotero

This installs the zotero-cli command. The old cli-anything-zotero command remains as a compatibility alias.

Step 2: Install the JS Bridge Plugin (one-time, both modes)

zotero-cli app install-plugin

First install requires manual steps in Zotero:

1. The command generates a .xpi file and prints its path
2. In Zotero: Tools → Plugins → gear icon → Install Plugin From File...
3. Select the .xpi file, then restart Zotero

After the first install, future upgrades via app install-plugin are automatic.

For existing users upgrading to the dynamic DOCX citation workflow, update both the Python package and the Zotero bridge plugin:

python -m pip install -U cli-anything-zotero
zotero-cli app install-plugin
# restart Zotero
zotero-cli app plugin-status
zotero-cli docx doctor

Step 3: Set up your AI client

No client-specific setup is required. Tell your AI assistant that zotero-cli is available; it can run zotero-cli --help to discover commands.

Verify it works:

zotero-cli app ping
zotero-cli js "return Zotero.version"

Troubleshooting

Usage (CLI Mode)

Search & Browse

zotero-cli item find "machine learning"
zotero-cli item search-fulltext "CRISPR"
zotero-cli collection tree

Import

zotero-cli import doi "10.1038/s41586-024-07871-6" --tag "review"
zotero-cli import pmid "37821702" --collection FMTCPUWN
zotero-cli import file ./refs.ris

Read & Export

zotero-cli item get ITEM_KEY
zotero-cli item find "keyword" --scope fields
zotero-cli item export ITEM_KEY --format bibtex
zotero-cli export bib --items KEY1,KEY2 --output refs.bib
zotero-cli item citation ITEM_KEY
zotero-cli item context ITEM_KEY              # LLM-ready context
zotero-cli docx inspect-citations draft.docx  # detect Zotero/EndNote/static citation fields
zotero-cli docx validate-placeholders draft.docx
zotero-cli docx render-citations draft.docx --output draft-static.docx --force
zotero-cli docx doctor
zotero-cli docx insert-citations draft.docx --output draft-zotero.docx --force

For AI-authored DOCX workflows, use Zotero-bound placeholders such as {{zotero:ITEMKEY}} or {{zotero:KEY1,KEY2}}, then choose the final output mode:

• Static citations: docx render-citations replaces placeholders with ordinary citation text and appends a static bibliography. It only needs Zotero's Local API, so it is the easiest path for lightweight reports or one-off documents. Static output cannot be refreshed by the Zotero word processor plugin.
• Dynamic citations: docx insert-citations converts placeholders into real Zotero/LibreOffice fields and creates or updates a refreshable bibliography field. This is the better path for theses, manuscripts, and documents that will be edited or restyled later.

AI agents should ask the user which mode they want when the request is ambiguous. If the user only wants a simple final DOCX and has not installed LibreOffice, prefer static citations. Dynamic DOCX citation insertion is an optional LibreOffice-backed workflow: it requires Zotero Desktop, LibreOffice, the Zotero LibreOffice Add-in, and the CLI Bridge plugin. Run docx doctor when setting up a machine or when an AI agent needs to decide whether the workflow is installed.

Recommended AI protocol:

1. zotero-cli --json docx validate-placeholders <input.docx>
2. If the user wants editable references / refresh support:
   • zotero-cli --json docx doctor
   • zotero-cli --json docx insert-citations <input.docx> --output <final.docx> --force
   • If conversion fails, report the failing layer from doctor and ask the user for next steps.
3. If the user wants static output or dynamic is unavailable:
   • zotero-cli --json docx render-citations <input.docx> --output <final.docx> --force

Keep these files only as handoff artifacts:

• Placeholder draft (<input.docx>)
• Final converted draft (<final.docx>)
• No intermediate DOCX should be exposed unless --debug-dir is explicitly requested.

Platform support for this optional workflow:

• macOS: tested end-to-end with automatic open, conversion, save, and Word-compatible DOCX output.
• Windows/Linux: the base CLI works, and docx doctor can report missing dependencies. Full automatic LibreOffice open/save for dynamic DOCX citations still needs real Windows/Linux desktop validation; users may need to open or save the LibreOffice document manually until platform automation is verified.

validate-placeholders, zoterify-preflight, and zoterify-probe are diagnostics for setup or failure cases. Add --debug-dir only when you want JSON artifacts for troubleshooting. docx prepare-zotero-import exists only as an experimental debugging command; it is not a supported writing workflow after Zotero 9 + LibreOffice testing. docx insert-citations and docx render-citations are the two supported outputs for AI-authored citation insertion. item citation and item bibliography render static previews; they are not refreshable Word/LibreOffice Zotero fields. BIB export is a separate export feature and is not part of the DOCX writing workflow.

Write & Manage

zotero-cli item update KEY --field title="New Title"
zotero-cli item tag KEY --add "important"
zotero-cli item attach KEY ./paper.pdf
zotero-cli item find-pdf KEY
zotero-cli note add KEY --text "My note"
zotero-cli sync

Advanced

zotero-cli item search-annotations "risk"
zotero-cli item annotations KEY
zotero-cli item metrics KEY                   # NIH citation metrics
zotero-cli collection stats COLLECTION_KEY
zotero-cli js "return await Zotero.Items.getAll(1).then(i => i.length)"

Full command reference: docs/COMMANDS.md