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Speech To Text

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by ElevenLabs Β· part of elevenlabs/skills

Transcribe audio to text using ElevenLabs Scribe v2. Use when converting audio/video to text, generating subtitles, transcribing meetings, or processing spoken content.

πŸ”₯πŸ”₯πŸ”₯βœ“ VerifiedFreeQuick setup
🧩 One of 7 skills in the elevenlabs/skills package β€” works on its own, and pairs well with its siblings.

Transcribe audio to text using ElevenLabs Scribe v2. Use when converting audio/video to text, generating subtitles, transcribing meetings, or processing spoken content.

Inspect the full instructions your agent will receiveExpand

This is the exact playbook injected into your agent when the skill activates β€” shown here so you can audit it before installing. You don't need to read it to use the skill.

by ElevenLabs

Transcribe audio to text using ElevenLabs Scribe v2. Use when converting audio/video to text, generating subtitles, transcribing meetings, or processing spoken content. npx skills add https://github.com/elevenlabs/skills --skill speech-to-text Download ZIPGitHub361

ElevenLabs Speech-to-Text

Transcribe audio to text with Scribe v2 - supports 90+ languages, speaker diarization, and word-level timestamps.

Setup: See Installation Guide. For JavaScript, use @elevenlabs/* packages only.

Models

Model ID Description Best For scribe_v2 State-of-the-art accuracy, 90+ languages Batch transcription, subtitles, long-form audio scribe_v2_realtime Low latency (~150ms) Live transcription, voice agents

Transcription with Timestamps

Word-level timestamps include type classification and speaker identification:

Copy & paste β€” that's it
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
 file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2", timestamps_granularity="word"
)

for word in result.words:
 print(f"{word.text}: {word.start}s - {word.end}s (type: {word.type})")

Speaker Diarization

Identify WHO said WHAT - the model labels each word with a speaker ID, useful for meetings, interviews, or any multi-speaker audio:

Copy & paste β€” that's it
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
 file=audio_file,
 model_id="scribe_v2",
 diarize=True
)

for word in result.words:
 print(f"[{word.speaker_id}] {word.text}")

For call recordings, the batch API can label diarized speakers as agent and customer by setting detect_speaker_roles=true alongside diarize=true. This option is not compatible with use_multi_channel=true.

If your workspace has registered speaker profiles, set use_speaker_library=true with diarize=true to match detected speakers against the speaker library.

Copy & paste β€” that's it
curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/speech-to-text" \
 -H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" \
 -F "[emailΒ protected]" \
 -F "model_id=scribe_v2" \
 -F "diarize=true" \
 -F "detect_speaker_roles=true" \
 -F "use_speaker_library=true"

Multichannel Audio

Use use_multi_channel=true when each speaker is isolated on a separate audio channel. By default, the API returns one transcript per channel under transcripts; set multichannel_output_style="combined" to receive one transcript merged by timestamp, with channel_index on each word.

Copy & paste β€” that's it
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
 file=audio_file,
 model_id="scribe_v2",
 use_multi_channel=True,
 multichannel_output_style="combined",
)

Keyterm Prompting

Help the model recognize specific words it might otherwise mishear - product names, technical jargon, or unusual spellings (up to 100 terms):

Copy & paste β€” that's it
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
 file=audio_file,
 model_id="scribe_v2",
 keyterms=["ElevenLabs", "Scribe", "API"]
)

Language Detection

Automatic detection with optional language hint:

Copy & paste β€” that's it
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
 file=audio_file,
 model_id="scribe_v2",
 language_code="eng" # ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-3 code
)

print(f"Detected: {result.language_code} ({result.language_probability:.0%})")

Supported Formats

Audio: MP3, WAV, M4A, FLAC, OGG, WebM, AAC, AIFF, Opus Video: MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, WMV, FLV, WebM, MPEG, 3GPP

Limits: Up to 5.0GB file size, 10 hours duration

Response Format

Copy & paste β€” that's it
{
 "text": "The full transcription text",
 "language_code": "eng",
 "language_probability": 0.98,
 "words": [
 {"text": "The", "start": 0.0, "end": 0.15, "type": "word", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"},
 {"text": " ", "start": 0.15, "end": 0.16, "type": "spacing", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"}
 ]
}

Word types:

  • word - An actual spoken word

  • spacing - Whitespace between words (useful for precise timing)

  • audio_event - Non-speech sounds the model detected (laughter, applause, music, etc.)

Error Handling

Copy & paste β€” that's it
try:
 result = client.speech_to_text.convert(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")
except Exception as e:
 print(f"Transcription failed: {e}")

Common errors:

  • 401: Invalid API key

  • 422: Invalid parameters

  • 429: Rate limit exceeded

Tracking Costs

Monitor usage via request-id response header:

Copy & paste β€” that's it
response = client.speech_to_text.convert.with_raw_response(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")
result = response.parse()
print(f"Request ID: {response.headers.get('request-id')}")

Real-Time Streaming

For live transcription with ultra-low latency (~150ms), use the real-time API. The real-time API produces two types of transcripts:

  • Partial transcripts: Interim results that update frequently as audio is processed - use these for live feedback (e.g., showing text as the user speaks)

  • Committed transcripts: Final, stable results after you "commit" - use these as the source of truth for your application

A "commit" tells the model to finalize the current segment. You can commit manually (e.g., when the user pauses) or use Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to auto-commit on silence.

Python (Server-Side)

Copy & paste β€” that's it
import asyncio
from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs

client = ElevenLabs()

async def transcribe_realtime():
 async with client.speech_to_text.realtime.connect(
 model_id="scribe_v2_realtime",
 include_timestamps=True,
 keyterms=["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],
 no_verbatim=True,
 ) as connection:
 await connection.stream_url("https://example.com/audio.mp3")

 async for event in connection:
 if event.type == "partial_transcript":
 print(f"Partial: {event.text}")
 elif event.type == "committed_transcript":
 print(f"Final: {event.text}")

asyncio.run(transcribe_realtime())

JavaScript (Client-Side with React)

Copy & paste β€” that's it
import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";

function TranscriptionComponent() {
 const [transcript, setTranscript] = useState("");

 const scribe = useScribe({
 modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
 commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD, // Auto-commit on silence for mic input
 keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],
 noVerbatim: true,
 includeLanguageDetection: true,
 onPartialTranscript: (data) => console.log("Partial:", data.text),
 onCommittedTranscript: (data) => setTranscript((prev) => prev + data.text),
 });

 const start = async () => {
 // Get token from your backend (never expose API key to client)
 const { token } = await fetch("/scribe-token").then((r) => r.json());

 await scribe.connect({
 token,
 microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true },
 });
 };

 return Start Recording ;
}

Commit Strategies

Strategy Description Manual You call commit() when ready - use for file processing or when you control the audio segments VAD Voice Activity Detection auto-commits when silence is detected - use for live microphone input

Set includeLanguageDetection: true to receive the detected language code on committed transcript events that include timestamps.

Copy & paste β€” that's it
// React: set commitStrategy on the hook (recommended for mic input)
import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";

const scribe = useScribe({
 modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
 commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD,
 keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],
 noVerbatim: true,
 // Optional VAD tuning:
 vadSilenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,
 vadThreshold: 0.4,
});
Copy & paste β€” that's it
// JavaScript client: pass vad config on connect
const connection = await client.speechToText.realtime.connect({
 modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
 keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],
 noVerbatim: true,
 vad: {
 silenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,
 threshold: 0.4,
 },
});

Event Types

Event Description partial_transcript Live interim results committed_transcript Final results after commit committed_transcript_with_timestamps Final with word timing error Error occurred

See real-time references for complete documentation.

References