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audiocraft-audio-generation

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by firecrawl · part of firecrawl/ai-research-skills

PyTorch library for audio generation including text-to-music (MusicGen) and text-to-sound (AudioGen). Use when you need to generate music from text descriptions, create sound effects, or perform melody-conditioned music generation.

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AudioCraft: Audio Generation

Comprehensive guide to using Meta's AudioCraft for text-to-music and text-to-audio generation with MusicGen, AudioGen, and EnCodec.

When to use AudioCraft

Use AudioCraft when:

  • Need to generate music from text descriptions
  • Creating sound effects and environmental audio
  • Building music generation applications
  • Need melody-conditioned music generation
  • Want stereo audio output
  • Require controllable music generation with style transfer

Key features:

  • MusicGen: Text-to-music generation with melody conditioning
  • AudioGen: Text-to-sound effects generation
  • EnCodec: High-fidelity neural audio codec
  • Multiple model sizes: Small (300M) to Large (3.3B)
  • Stereo support: Full stereo audio generation
  • Style conditioning: MusicGen-Style for reference-based generation

Use alternatives instead:

  • Stable Audio: For longer commercial music generation
  • Bark: For text-to-speech with music/sound effects
  • Riffusion: For spectogram-based music generation
  • OpenAI Jukebox: For raw audio generation with lyrics

Core concepts

Architecture overview

AudioCraft Architecture:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Text Encoder (T5)                          │
│                         │                                     │
│                    Text Embeddings                            │
└────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
┌────────────────────────▼─────────────────────────────────────┐
│              Transformer Decoder (LM)                         │
│     Auto-regressively generates audio tokens                  │
│     Using efficient token interleaving patterns               │
└────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┘
                         │
┌────────────────────────▼─────────────────────────────────────┐
│                EnCodec Audio Decoder                          │
│        Converts tokens back to audio waveform                 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Model variants

ModelSizeDescriptionUse Case
musicgen-small300MText-to-musicQuick generation
musicgen-medium1.5BText-to-musicBalanced
musicgen-large3.3BText-to-musicBest quality
musicgen-melody1.5BText + melodyMelody conditioning
musicgen-melody-large3.3BText + melodyBest melody
musicgen-stereo-*VariesStereo outputStereo generation
musicgen-style1.5BStyle transferReference-based
audiogen-medium1.5BText-to-soundSound effects

Generation parameters

ParameterDefaultDescription
duration8.0Length in seconds (1-120)
top_k250Top-k sampling
top_p0.0Nucleus sampling (0 = disabled)
temperature1.0Sampling temperature
cfg_coef3.0Classifier-free guidance

Common workflows

Workflow 1: Music generation pipeline

import torch
import torchaudio
from audiocraft.models import MusicGen

class MusicGenerator:
    def __init__(self, model_name="facebook/musicgen-medium"):
        self.model = MusicGen.get_pretrained(model_name)
        self.sample_rate = 32000

    def generate(self, prompt, duration=30, temperature=1.0, cfg=3.0):
        self.model.set_generation_params(
            duration=duration,
            top_k=250,
            temperature=temperature,
            cfg_coef=cfg
        )

        with torch.no_grad():
            wav = self.model.generate([prompt])

        return wav[0].cpu()

    def generate_batch(self, prompts, duration=30):
        self.model.set_generation_params(duration=duration)

        with torch.no_grad():
            wav = self.model.generate(prompts)

        return wav.cpu()

    def save(self, audio, path):
        torchaudio.save(path, audio, sample_rate=self.sample_rate)

# Usage
generator = MusicGenerator()
audio = generator.generate(
    "epic cinematic orchestral music",
    duration=30,
    temperature=1.0
)
generator.save(audio, "epic_music.wav")

Workflow 2: Sound design batch processing

import json
from pathlib import Path
from audiocraft.models import AudioGen
import torchaudio

def batch_generate_sounds(sound_specs, output_dir):
    """
    Generate multiple sounds from specifications.

    Args:
        sound_specs: list of {"name": str, "description": str, "duration": float}
        output_dir: output directory path
    """
    model = AudioGen.get_pretrained('facebook/audiogen-medium')
    output_dir = Path(output_dir)
    output_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

    results = []

    for spec in sound_specs:
        model.set_generation_params(duration=spec.get("duration", 5))

        wav = model.generate([spec["description"]])

        output_path = output_dir / f"{spec['name']}.wav"
        torchaudio.save(str(output_path), wav[0].cpu(), sample_rate=16000)

        results.append({
            "name": spec["name"],
            "path": str(output_path),
            "description": spec["description"]
        })

    return results

# Usage
sounds = [
    {"name": "explosion", "description": "massive explosion with debris", "duration": 3},
    {"name": "footsteps", "description": "footsteps on wooden floor", "duration": 5},
    {"name": "door", "description": "wooden door creaking and closing", "duration": 2}
]

results = batch_generate_sounds(sounds, "sound_effects/")

Workflow 3: Gradio demo

import gradio as gr
import torch
import torchaudio
from audiocraft.models import MusicGen

model = MusicGen.get_pretrained('facebook/musicgen-small')

def generate_music(prompt, duration, temperature, cfg_coef):
    model.set_generation_params(
        duration=duration,
        temperature=temperature,
        cfg_coef=cfg_coef
    )

    with torch.no_grad():
        wav = model.generate([prompt])

    # Save to temp file
    path = "temp_output.wav"
    torchaudio.save(path, wav[0].cpu(), sample_rate=32000)
    return path

demo = gr.Interface(
    fn=generate_music,
    inputs=[
        gr.Textbox(label="Music Description", placeholder="upbeat electronic dance music"),
        gr.Slider(1, 30, value=8, label="Duration (seconds)"),
        gr.Slider(0.5, 2.0, value=1.0, label="Temperature"),
        gr.Slider(1.0, 10.0, value=3.0, label="CFG Coefficient")
    ],
    outputs=gr.Audio(label="Generated Music"),
    title="MusicGen Demo"
)

demo.launch()

Performance optimization

Memory optimization

# Use smaller model
model = MusicGen.get_pretrained('facebook/musicgen-small')

# Clear cache between generations
torch.cuda.empty_cache()

# Generate shorter durations
model.set_generation_params(duration=10)  # Instead of 30

# Use half precision
model = model.half()

Batch processing efficiency

# Process multiple prompts at once (more efficient)
descriptions = ["prompt1", "prompt2", "prompt3", "prompt4"]
wav = model.generate(descriptions)  # Single batch

# Instead of
for desc in descriptions:
    wav = model.generate([desc])  # Multiple batches (slower)

GPU memory requirements

ModelFP32 VRAMFP16 VRAM
musicgen-small~4GB~2GB
musicgen-medium~8GB~4GB
musicgen-large~16GB~8GB

References

Resources