
messages
✓ Official★ 4,700by github · part of github/gh-aw
Instructions for adding new message types to the safe-output messages system
This is the playbook your agent receives when the skill activates — you don't need to read it to use the skill, but it's here to audit before installing.
name: messages description: Add new safe-output message types and wire validation/rendering.
Adding New Message Types Guide
Use this guide to add a new message type to the safe-output messages system so it works in frontmatter, compiler parsing, JavaScript, and bundling.
Overview
The messages system lets workflow authors customize safe-output messages. Message flow:
- Frontmatter (YAML) → 2. JSON Schema → 3. Go Compiler → 4. JavaScript Modules → 5. Bundler
Step 1: Update JSON Schema
Add the new message field to pkg/parser/schemas/main_workflow_schema.json in the messages object:
{
"messages": {
"properties": {
"my-new-message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Description of when this message is used. Available placeholders: {placeholder1}, {placeholder2}.",
"examples": [
"Example message with {placeholder1}"
]
}
}
}
}Key points:
- Use
kebab-casefor the YAML field name (e.g.,my-new-message) - Document all available placeholders in the description
- Provide helpful examples
- Run
make buildafter changes (schema is embedded in binary)
Step 2: Update Go Struct
Add the new field to SafeOutputMessagesConfig in pkg/workflow/compiler.go:
type SafeOutputMessagesConfig struct {
// ... existing fields ...
MyNewMessage string `yaml:"my-new-message,omitempty" json:"myNewMessage,omitempty"` // Description of the message
}Key points:
- Use
CamelCasefor Go field name - Use
kebab-casefor YAML tag (matches frontmatter) - Use
camelCasefor JSON tag (used in JavaScript) - Add
omitemptyto both tags
Step 3: Update Go Parser
If needed, update the parser in pkg/workflow/safe_outputs.go:
func parseMessagesConfig(messagesMap map[string]any) *SafeOutputMessagesConfig {
config := &SafeOutputMessagesConfig{}
// ... existing parsing ...
if myNewMessage, ok := messagesMap["my-new-message"].(string); ok {
config.MyNewMessage = myNewMessage
}
return config
}Note: The parser uses reflection for most fields, so this step may not be needed for simple string fields.
Step 4: Create JavaScript Message Module
Create a new file pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.cjs:
// @ts-check
/// <reference types="@actions/github-script" />
/**
* My New Message Module
*
* This module provides the my-new-message generation
* for [describe when it's used].
*/
const { getMessages, renderTemplate, toSnakeCase } = require("./messages_core.cjs");
/**
* @typedef {Object} MyNewMessageContext
* @property {string} placeholder1 - Description of placeholder1
* @property {string} placeholder2 - Description of placeholder2
*/
/**
* Get the my-new-message, using custom template if configured.
* @param {MyNewMessageContext} ctx - Context for message generation
* @returns {string} The generated message
*/
function getMyNewMessage(ctx) {
const messages = getMessages();
// Create context with both camelCase and snake_case keys
const templateContext = toSnakeCase(ctx);
// Default message template
const defaultMessage = "Default message with {placeholder1} and {placeholder2}";
// Use custom message if configured
return messages?.myNewMessage
? renderTemplate(messages.myNewMessage, templateContext)
: renderTemplate(defaultMessage, templateContext);
}
module.exports = {
getMyNewMessage,
};Key points:
- File naming:
messages_<category>.cjs(flat structure, not subfolder) - Import from
./messages_core.cjsfor shared utilities - Use JSDoc for type definitions
- Provide sensible default message
- Support both custom and default templates
Step 5: Add Tests
Create pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.test.cjs:
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
// Mock core global
const mockCore = {
warning: vi.fn(),
};
global.core = mockCore;
describe("getMyNewMessage", () => {
beforeEach(() => {
vi.clearAllMocks();
delete process.env.GH_AW_SAFE_OUTPUT_MESSAGES;
});
it("should return default message when no custom message configured", async () => {
const { getMyNewMessage } = await import("./messages_my_new.cjs");
const result = getMyNewMessage({
placeholder1: "value1",
placeholder2: "value2",
});
expect(result).toBe("Default message with value1 and value2");
});
it("should use custom message when configured", async () => {
process.env.GH_AW_SAFE_OUTPUT_MESSAGES = JSON.stringify({
myNewMessage: "Custom: {placeholder1}",
});
const { getMyNewMessage } = await import("./messages_my_new.cjs");
const result = getMyNewMessage({
placeholder1: "test",
placeholder2: "ignored",
});
expect(result).toContain("Custom: test");
});
});Run tests with make test-js.
Step 6: Update Core Module TypeDef
Add the new property to the SafeOutputMessages typedef in pkg/workflow/js/messages_core.cjs:
/**
* @typedef {Object} SafeOutputMessages
* @property {string} [footer] - Custom footer message template
* // ... existing properties ...
* @property {string} [myNewMessage] - Custom my-new-message template
*/Also update the getMessages() function return object:
return {
footer: rawMessages.footer,
// ... existing fields ...
myNewMessage: rawMessages.myNewMessage,
};Step 7: Update Barrel File
Add the re-export to pkg/workflow/js/messages.cjs:
// Re-export my new messages
const { getMyNewMessage } = require("./messages_my_new.cjs");
module.exports = {
// ... existing exports ...
getMyNewMessage,
};Step 8: Register in Go Embeddings
Add to pkg/workflow/js.go:
//go:embed js/messages_my_new.cjs
var messagesMyNewScript stringAdd to GetJavaScriptSources():
func GetJavaScriptSources() map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
// ... existing entries ...
"messages_my_new.cjs": messagesMyNewScript,
}
}Step 9: Use in Consumer Scripts
Import directly from the specific module in scripts that need it:
const { getMyNewMessage } = require("./messages_my_new.cjs");
// Use the message
const message = getMyNewMessage({
placeholder1: actualValue1,
placeholder2: actualValue2,
});Step 10: Update Documentation
Update scratchpad/safe-output-messages.md:
- Add the new message to the "Message Categories" section
- Document placeholders and usage
- Add examples
Update the Message Module Architecture table:
| Module | Purpose | Exported Functions |
|--------|---------|-------------------|
| `messages_my_new.cjs` | My new message description | `getMyNewMessage` |Verification Checklist
Before committing:
- JSON Schema updated in
pkg/parser/schemas/main_workflow_schema.json - Go struct updated in
pkg/workflow/compiler.go - Go parser handles new field (if needed) in
pkg/workflow/safe_outputs.go - JavaScript module created:
pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.cjs - Tests created:
pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.test.cjs - TypeDef updated in
messages_core.cjs - Barrel file updated:
messages.cjs - Go embed directive added in
js.go - Added to
GetJavaScriptSources()map - Consumer scripts updated to use minimal imports
- Documentation updated in
scratchpad/safe-output-messages.md - Tests pass:
make test-js - Build succeeds:
make build - Linting passes:
make lint
File Summary
| File | Purpose | Changes Needed |
|---|---|---|
pkg/parser/schemas/main_workflow_schema.json | JSON Schema | Add field definition |
pkg/workflow/compiler.go | Go struct | Add struct field |
pkg/workflow/safe_outputs.go | Parser | Add parsing logic (if needed) |
pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.cjs | JavaScript module | Create new file |
pkg/workflow/js/messages_my_new.test.cjs | Tests | Create new file |
pkg/workflow/js/messages_core.cjs | Core utilities | Update typedef |
pkg/workflow/js/messages.cjs | Barrel file | Add re-export |
pkg/workflow/js.go | Go embeddings | Add embed directive |
scratchpad/safe-output-messages.md | Documentation | Document new message |
Example: Adding close-older-discussion Message
This message type was added following this process:
- Schema: Added
close-older-discussionfield with placeholders{new_discussion_number},{new_discussion_url},{workflow_name},{run_url} - Go struct: Added
CloseOlderDiscussion stringfield - JavaScript: Created
messages_close_discussion.cjswithgetCloseOlderDiscussionMessage() - Tests: Added corresponding test file
- Bundler: Registered in
GetJavaScriptSources() - Consumer: Used in
close_older_discussions.cjsvia direct import
See these files for a working implementation example.
npx skills add https://github.com/github/gh-aw --skill messagesRun this in your project — your agent picks the skill up automatically.
No common issues documented yet. If you hit a problem, the repository's GitHub Issues page is the best place to look.