
verify-samples-tool
✓ Official★ 11,900by microsoft · part of microsoft/agent-framework
How to use the verify-samples tool to run, verify, and manage sample definitions in the Agent Framework repository. Use this when adding, updating, or running…
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name: verify-samples-tool description: How to use the verify-samples tool to run, verify, and manage sample definitions in the Agent Framework repository. Use this when adding, updating, or running sample verification.
verify-samples Tool
The verify-samples project (dotnet/eng/verify-samples/) is an automated tool that runs sample projects and verifies their output using deterministic checks and AI-powered verification.
Sample Categories
Definitions are in the dotnet/eng/verify-samples/ directory:
| Category | Config File | Registered Key |
|---|---|---|
| 01-get-started | GetStartedSamples.cs | 01-get-started |
| 02-agents | AgentsSamples.cs | 02-agents |
| 03-workflows | WorkflowSamples.cs | 03-workflows |
Categories are registered in VerifyOptions.cs in the s_sampleSets dictionary.
SampleDefinition Properties
Each sample is defined as a SampleDefinition in the appropriate config file. Key properties:
new SampleDefinition
{
// Required: Display name for the sample
Name = "Agent_Step02_StructuredOutput",
// Required: Relative path from dotnet/ to the sample project directory
ProjectPath = "samples/02-agents/Agents/Agent_Step02_StructuredOutput",
// Environment variables the sample requires (throws if missing)
RequiredEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"],
// Environment variables with defaults that would prompt on console if unset
OptionalEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
// Skip this sample with a reason (for structural issues only)
SkipReason = null, // or "Requires external service X."
// Deterministic checks: substrings that must appear in stdout
MustContain = ["=== Section Header ==="],
// Substrings that must NOT appear in stdout
MustNotContain = [],
// If true, only MustContain checks are used (no AI verification)
IsDeterministic = false,
// AI verification: natural-language descriptions of expected output
// Each entry describes one aspect to verify independently
ExpectedOutputDescription =
[
"The output should show structured person information with Name, Age, and Occupation fields.",
"The output should not contain error messages or stack traces.",
],
// Stdin inputs to feed to the sample (for interactive samples)
Inputs = ["Y", "Y", "Y"],
// Delay between stdin inputs in ms (default 2000, increase for LLM calls between inputs)
InputDelayMs = 3000,
}How to Add a New Sample Definition
-
Check the sample's Program.cs to understand:
- What environment variables it reads (look for
GetEnvironmentVariable) - Whether it needs stdin input (look for
Console.ReadLine,Application.GetInput) - Whether it has an external loop (look for
EXITpatterns in YAML workflows) - What output it produces (section headers, markers, expected behavior)
- Whether it exits on its own or runs as a server
- What environment variables it reads (look for
-
Choose the right verification strategy:
- Deterministic (
IsDeterministic = true): UseMustContainfor samples with fixed output strings. No AI verification. - AI-verified (default): Use
ExpectedOutputDescriptionwith semantic descriptions. Write expectations that are flexible enough for non-deterministic LLM output. - Both: Use
MustContainfor fixed markers ANDExpectedOutputDescriptionfor LLM-generated content.
- Deterministic (
-
Set
SkipReasononly for structural issues:- Web servers that don't exit
- Multi-process client/server architectures
- Samples requiring external infrastructure (MCP servers you can't reach, Docker, etc.)
- Do NOT skip for missing env vars — the tool checks those dynamically.
-
For interactive samples, provide
Inputs:- Samples using
Application.GetInput(args)need one initial input - Samples with
Console.ReadLine()approval loops need"Y"inputs - YAML workflows with
externalLoopneed"EXIT"as the last input - Set
InputDelayMsto 3000-8000ms for samples with LLM calls between inputs
- Samples using
-
Add the definition to the appropriate config file (e.g.,
AgentsSamples.cs) in theAlllist. -
Register new categories (if needed) in
VerifyOptions.css_sampleSetsdictionary.
Writing Good ExpectedOutputDescription
- Write descriptions that are semantically flexible — LLM output varies between runs
- Each array entry should describe one independent aspect to verify
- Always include
"The output should not contain error messages or stack traces."as the last entry - Avoid exact wording expectations — use "should mention", "should contain information about", "should show"
- Bad:
"The output should say 'The weather in Amsterdam is cloudy with a high of 15°C'" - Good:
"The output should contain weather information about Amsterdam mentioning cloudy weather with a high of 15°C."
Example: Simple LLM Sample
new SampleDefinition
{
Name = "Agent_With_AzureOpenAIChatCompletion",
ProjectPath = "samples/02-agents/AgentProviders/azure/Agent_With_AzureOpenAIChatCompletion",
RequiredEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"],
OptionalEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
ExpectedOutputDescription =
[
"The output should contain a joke about a pirate.",
"The output should not contain error messages or stack traces.",
],
},Example: Deterministic Sample
new SampleDefinition
{
Name = "Workflow_Visualization",
ProjectPath = "samples/03-workflows/Visualization",
IsDeterministic = true,
MustContain = ["Generating workflow visualization...", "Mermaid string:", "DiGraph string:"],
ExpectedOutputDescription = ["The output should show workflow visualization in Mermaid and DiGraph formats."],
},Example: Interactive Sample with Approval Loop
new SampleDefinition
{
Name = "FoundryAgent_Hosted_MCP",
ProjectPath = "samples/02-agents/ModelContextProtocol/FoundryAgent_Hosted_MCP",
RequiredEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
OptionalEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
Inputs = ["Y", "Y", "Y", "Y", "Y"],
InputDelayMs = 5000,
ExpectedOutputDescription = ["The output should show an agent using the Microsoft Learn MCP tool with approval prompts."],
},Example: Declarative Workflow with External Loop
new SampleDefinition
{
Name = "Workflow_Declarative_FunctionTools",
ProjectPath = "samples/03-workflows/Declarative/FunctionTools",
RequiredEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
OptionalEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
Inputs = ["What are today's specials?", "EXIT"],
InputDelayMs = 8000,
ExpectedOutputDescription = ["The output should show a workflow calling function tools to answer a question about restaurant specials."],
},Example: Skipped Sample
new SampleDefinition
{
Name = "Agent_MCP_Server",
ProjectPath = "samples/02-agents/ModelContextProtocol/Agent_MCP_Server",
RequiredEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT"],
OptionalEnvironmentVariables = ["AZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
SkipReason = "Runs as an MCP stdio server that does not exit on its own.",
},npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework --skill verify-samples-toolRun this in your project — your agent picks the skill up automatically.
Running verify-samples
Important: By default, samples must be pre-built before running verify-samples. Build the solution first, or pass --build to build samples during the run:
cd dotnet
dotnet build agent-framework-dotnet.slnx -f net10.0Then run verify-samples:
# Run all samples across all categories
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- --log results.log --csv results.csv
# Run a specific category
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- --category 02-agents --log results.log
# Run specific samples by name
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- Agent_Step02_StructuredOutput Agent_Step09_AsFunctionTool
# Control parallelism (default 8)
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- --parallel 8 --log results.log
# Build samples during run (skips the need for a prior build step)
# This may cause build conflicts as multiple samples are built in parallel, so use with caution
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- --build --log results.log
# Combine options
dotnet run --project eng/verify-samples -- --category 03-workflows --parallel 4 --log results.log --csv results.csv --md results.mdRequired Environment Variables
The tool itself needs:
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT— for the AI verification agentAZURE_OPENAI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME(optional, defaults togpt-5-mini)
Individual samples require their own env vars (e.g., AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT). The tool automatically checks and skips samples with missing env vars.
Output Files
--log results.log— detailed per-sample log with stdout/stderr, AI reasoning, and a summary--csv results.csv— tabular summary with Sample, ProjectPath, Status, FailedChecks, and Failures columns--md results.md— Markdown summary with results table and collapsible failure details (suitable for GitHub PR comments)
No common issues documented yet. If you hit a problem, the repository's GitHub Issues page is the best place to look.