
seo-geo
โ 84by seranking ยท part of seranking/seo-skills
> Example output: [examples/seo-geo-notion-share-pages-20260514/GEO.md](../../examples/seo-geo-notion-share-pages-20260514/GEO.md) # Page-Level GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) For one URL, surface its AI-search citation footprint and recommend the page-level changes that would improve citability across AI Overview, Perplexity, ChatGPT, and other LLM-powered search engines. Different from th
This is the playbook your agent receives when the skill activates โ you don't need to read it to use the skill, but it's here to audit before installing.
Example output: examples/seo-geo-notion-share-pages-20260514/GEO.md
Page-Level GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)
For one URL, surface its AI-search citation footprint and recommend the page-level changes that would improve citability across AI Overview, Perplexity, ChatGPT, and other LLM-powered search engines. Different from the domain-level brand-vs-brand share-of-voice โ this is page-level diagnosis.
Process
-
Validate target & preflight. See
skills/seo-firecrawl/references/preflight.mdfor the canonical 3-stage preflight (credit balance, Firecrawl availability, Google APIs). Skill-specific notes:- Confirm URL is fetchable before continuing.
- Estimated SE Ranking cost for this skill: ~10โ20 credits typical (URL keyword footprint, AIO presence + leaderboard for top 5 keywords).
- Firecrawl: optional, ~3 Firecrawl credits if available. When available, the JSON-LD parse in step 7 and the AI-protocol-files step 8 use it. Without it, those steps emit
(skipped โ Firecrawl not installed; install via extensions/firecrawl/install.sh)notes inGEO.mdrather than failing the run. Pass--no-firecrawlto skip Firecrawl even when available (saves credits). - Google APIs: not used.
-
URL keyword footprint
DATA_getUrlOverviewWorldwideandDATA_getDomainKeywords(URL-filtered)- Pull URL's overview (keywords, traffic).
- Pull all keywords the URL ranks for. Sort by traffic-weighted score.
- Take the top 5 as the GEO investigation set (or use user-supplied keywords).
-
AIO presence per keyword
DATA_getAiOverview- For each keyword, query AIO presence + citation list.
- Flag: AIO present? Is the candidate URL cited?
- Capture the AIO answer text โ it tells you what passage shape Google's models prefer.
-
AIO leaderboard per keyword
DATA_getAiOverviewLeaderboard- Full ranked list of cited sources per AIO query.
- Identify patterns: domain-level (which sites consistently cited?), passage-level (what structure?).
-
Page passage-level audit
WebFetch- Pull the page HTML.
- Identify "passages" โ paragraphs that could be extracted standalone (TL;DR boxes, definition paragraphs, summary sentences after H2s).
- For each passage, score citability:
- Has it a complete thought in 1โ3 sentences?
- Does it answer a specific question (i.e., the question its parent H2 implies)?
- Has it a stat / number / named entity?
- Has it a clear timestamp or freshness signal?
- This is the citability layer.
-
Compare candidate to cited sources
- For each AIO query where candidate is NOT cited, identify the cited sources.
- WebFetch 2โ3 of them.
- Extract the cited passage (often a snippet from the AIO answer).
- Compare passage shape: candidate vs cited. Surface specific structural / content / freshness gaps.
-
Schema check
mcp__firecrawl-mcp__firecrawl_scrape- WebFetch in step 5 returned markdown โ JSON-LD blocks were stripped before parsing. The schema check requires Firecrawl to recover them.
- If Firecrawl available: scrape the target URL once (1 Firecrawl credit), parse the returned
htmlfor every<script type="application/ld+json">block. Specifically check for:Article/BlogPostingwith validauthor+datePublished+dateModified;FAQPageif Q&A blocks present;BreadcrumbList;mainEntityOfPageself-canonical. - If Firecrawl unavailable: write
Schema check: skipped โ Firecrawl required to parse JSON-LD blocks (WebFetch returns markdown only).intoevidence/06-schema-check.md, mirror the same line in the GEO.md "Schema check" section. Don't infer from markdown โ that's the bug this section closes. - Schema isn't a direct citation signal but it correlates strongly with citation rates in Google's AIO.
-
AI-protocol files
mcp__firecrawl-mcp__firecrawl_scrape- If Firecrawl available: scrape
https://{domain}/llms.txtandhttps://{domain}/.well-known/rsl.json(and the legacy/RSL.txtlocation as a fallback). Cost: 2 Firecrawl credits (one per file). - For each file: capture HTTP status (200 / 404 / other), full body if present, and a parsed summary (declared content categories, allow/deny scope, attribution requirements).
- Surface in
evidence/07-ai-protocol-files.mdand in GEO.md as a new "AI-protocol files" section. These signal the domain's stance on LLM training and citation โ present-and-permissive correlates with higher AIO citation rates. - If Firecrawl unavailable: write
AI-protocol files: skipped โ Firecrawl not installed.Don't fall back to WebFetch (it would work for plain text but the integration stays uniform; runtime savings are negligible).
- If Firecrawl available: scrape
-
Synthesise
GEO.md
Output format
Create a folder seo-geo-{target-slug}-{YYYYMMDD}/ with:
seo-geo-{target-slug}-{YYYYMMDD}/
โโโ GEO.md (synthesised report + recommendations โ primary deliverable)
โโโ 04-page-passages.md (extracted passages + citability scores โ load-bearing reference editors consult)
โโโ 05-cited-source-comparison.md (gap vs cited sources โ load-bearing reference)
โโโ evidence/
โโโ 01-url-keyword-footprint.md (URL overview + top keywords โ raw step output)
โโโ 02-aio-by-keyword.md (AIO presence + citation per keyword)
โโโ 03-leaderboards.md (full leaderboards per keyword)
โโโ 06-schema-check.md (JSON-LD audit for GEO-relevant types โ requires Firecrawl)
โโโ 07-ai-protocol-files.md (llms.txt + RSL status and content โ requires Firecrawl)Top-level: GEO.md + 04-page-passages.md + 05-cited-source-comparison.md. The other step files preserve raw API/scrape outputs in evidence/ for reproducibility โ editors and writers don't open them in the normal flow.
GEO.md follows this shape:
# GEO Analysis: {URL}
> Snapshot dated {YYYY-MM-DD} ยท Country: {country} ยท Keywords analysed: {n}
## Citation footprint
| Keyword | AIO present | Candidate cited | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|
| {keyword 1} | โ | โ | {3 cited sources} |
| {keyword 2} | โ | โ | {includes candidate + 2 others} |
| ... |
**Citation rate: {n}/{checked} ({%}) of AIOs where candidate could appear actually cite it.**
## Where the candidate IS cited
- {keyword X} โ passage cited: "{passage text}"
- ...
## Where the candidate is NOT cited (and AIO is present)
- {keyword Y} โ cited sources tend to share these patterns:
- {pattern 1: short definitive answer in first 100 words}
- {pattern 2: numbered stat with date}
- {pattern 3: schema-marked Article with author bio}
- The candidate is missing: {specific gap}.
## Page passage-level audit
Top-scoring passages on the candidate (by citability score):
1. {passage at H2 "X" โ score 8/10. Strong: definitive sentence, named stat. Weak: no date.}
2. ...
Lowest-scoring passages (refresh candidates):
1. {passage at H2 "Y" โ score 3/10. Weak: vague generalities, no specific data.}
2. ...
## Schema check
- `Article` (or sub-type) present and valid: {โ/โ | skipped โ Firecrawl required}
- `author` populated with `@type: Person` and `url`: {โ/โ}
- `datePublished` + `dateModified` ISO 8601: {โ/โ}
- `FAQPage` for visible Q&A: {โ/โ/N-A}
- `BreadcrumbList`: {โ/โ}
## AI-protocol files
- `/llms.txt` present: {โ status 200 / โ status {n} / skipped โ Firecrawl required}
- `/.well-known/rsl.json` (or `/RSL.txt`) present: {โ / โ / skipped}
- Stance summary: {permissive / restrictive / mixed / unknown โ based on declared categories and allow/deny scope}
## Recommendations (top 5 to improve citability)
1. {Specific change โ e.g., "Add a 60-word TL;DR after the H1 that directly answers '{primary keyword}' โ current page buries the answer below 800 words of preamble"}
2. {Specific change}
3. {Specific change}
4. {Specific change}
5. {Specific change}
## Recommended next step
Re-run `seo-geo` on this URL in 30 days after applying the recommendations. AIO indexes update on a monthly cadence โ citation changes show up there first.Tips
- Respect rate limit. ~5 keywords ร 2 AIO calls = ~10 calls; plus 2โ3 WebFetch on cited sources. Easy.
- Cost: ~10โ20 SE Ranking credits typical, plus ~3 Firecrawl credits when the extension is installed (1 for target-URL JSON-LD, 2 for AI-protocol files). The skill degrades gracefully without Firecrawl โ the schema and AI-protocol sections emit explicit "skipped" notes rather than silently dropping.
- Citation isn't ranking. A page can rank well organically and still not be cited in AIO. The opposite happens too โ cited pages often rank below their citation rate.
- The biggest GEO levers are usually:
- Definitive answer in the first 200 words.
- Specific stats with dates and sources.
- Schema with author + dates.
- Passage-level structure (each H2 is a question; first paragraph after H2 is the answer).
- Pair with
seo-ai-search-share-of-voicefor domain-level brand-vs-brand visibility (this skill is page-level). - Pair with
seo-content-auditto apply the CITE rubric to the page (which has more citation-readiness items). - Pair with
seo-schemato fix schema issues identified in step 7. - Don't optimize for AIO at the expense of human readability. The two reinforce each other when done right.
npx skills add https://github.com/seranking/seo-skills --skill seo-geoRun this in your project โ your agent picks the skill up automatically.
Prerequisites
- SE Ranking MCP server connected.
- Claude's
WebFetchtool available. - User provides: a target URL. Optional: target country (default
us), specific keywords to focus on (defaults: the URL's top-5 traffic-weighted keywords from SE Ranking).
No common issues documented yet. If you hit a problem, the repository's GitHub Issues page is the best place to look.