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create-eval

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by microsoft · part of microsoft/skills-for-copilot-studio

Create plugin development eval scenarios (JSON files with natural prompts and deterministic checks for testing plugin skills). NOT for Copilot Studio in-product evaluation — use /copilot-studio:create-eval-set for that.

🔌 This skill ships inside the copilot-studio plugin — install the plugin and you also get 4 sub-agents, hooks.

This is the playbook your agent receives when the skill activates — you don't need to read it to use the skill, but it's here to audit before installing.

Create Scenario Eval

Guide the user through creating eval test cases for a Copilot Studio plugin scenario. Evals test end-to-end scenarios with natural prompts — the request routes through sub-agents (e.g., Author agent) which invoke skills internally.

How the eval system works

The eval harness (evals/evaluate.py) works by:

  1. Copying a fixture agent into a temp workspace
  2. Running claude -p "<prompt>" with a PreToolUse hook that traces skill invocations inside sub-agents
  3. Checking routing (which agents and skills were invoked), output files, and response text against deterministic checks
  4. Producing a JSON results file and HTML report

What can be tested right now

Authoring scenarios that produce YAML files (topics, agents, knowledge sources, etc.) are the best candidates. The harness supports these check types:

CheckWhat it validatesUse for
agent_invokedExpected sub-agent was dispatched (e.g., Author agent)Routing verification
agent_not_invokedUnwanted sub-agents were NOT dispatchedRouting verification
skill_invokedExpected skill was invoked (traced inside sub-agents via hook)Skill routing
skill_not_invokedUnwanted skills were NOT invokedSkill routing
files_createdExpected files were created/modified (glob pattern)All authoring scenarios
schema_validateFull Copilot Studio schema validation (kind, required fields, IDs, Power Fx, scopes)All YAML-producing scenarios
yaml_structureSpecific YAML path has expected value, min array length, or contains stringStructural assertions
content_containsKeywords from prompt appear in output filesDomain relevance
no_placeholdersNo _REPLACE, TODO, or FIXME markers leftTemplate completion
stdout_containsCLI response text contains expected stringsReference/info scenarios
stdout_not_containsCLI response does NOT contain error stringsError absence
exit_codeCLI exited with expected codeAll scenarios
yaml_unchangedSpecific file or YAML path was NOT modifiedPreservation testing

Note: no_placeholders runs automatically when any .mcs.yml file is changed, unless explicitly set to false.

Not yet testable: Integration scenarios that call external APIs (chat-directline, manage-agent) — these need script mocking which isn't implemented yet.

Available fixtures

Fixtures are pre-built agent directories in evals/fixtures/:

  • basic-agent — Minimal agent with GenerativeActionsEnabled: false, one Greeting topic. Use for most authoring evals.
  • agent-with-mcp-action — Same as basic-agent plus two MCP action files. Use for action-editing evals.
  • empty-workspace — No agent files. Use for negative-path testing.

If the scenario needs a richer agent (e.g., existing topics to modify, knowledge sources, actions), note that the fixture would need to be created first.

Instructions

  1. Identify the target scenario. If $ARGUMENTS is provided, use it as the scenario name. Otherwise ask the user what scenario they want to test (e.g., "topic creation", "agent settings", "knowledge sources").

  2. Read relevant skill SKILL.md files to understand what the scenario covers:

    Glob: skills/*/SKILL.md

    Understand: What skills are involved? What YAML kinds? What files get created/modified?

  3. Check if evals already exist:

    Glob: evals/scenarios/<scenario-name>.json

    If yes, read them and offer to add more test cases. Note the highest existing eval ID.

  4. Guide the user through creating test cases. For each eval, gather:

    • name: Short descriptive title (e.g., "IT support topic with OnRecognizedIntent trigger")
    • prompt: A natural language prompt — what a real user would say. Do NOT prefix with "Use the X skill to...".
    • fixture: Which fixture agent to use (default: basic-agent)
    • checks: What to validate about the routing and output
  5. Help the user define checks. Based on the scenario type:

    For topic-creation scenarios:

    {
      "agent_invoked": "copilot-studio:Copilot Studio Author",
      "skill_invoked": "copilot-studio:new-topic",
      "files_created": [{"pattern": "topics/*.topic.mcs.yml", "min_count": 1}],
      "schema_validate": true,
      "yaml_structure": [
        {"path": "kind", "equals": "AdaptiveDialog"},
        {"path": "beginDialog.kind", "equals": "<trigger-type>"}
      ],
      "content_contains": ["<domain keywords>"],
      "no_placeholders": true
    }

    For agent-settings scenarios:

    {
      "agent_invoked": "copilot-studio:Copilot Studio Author",
      "skill_invoked": "copilot-studio:edit-agent",
      "files_created": [{"pattern": "agent.mcs.yml", "min_count": 1}],
      "schema_validate": true,
      "yaml_structure": [
        {"path": "kind", "equals": "GptComponentMetadata"}
      ],
      "content_contains": ["<expected content>"],
      "no_placeholders": true
    }

    For knowledge-source scenarios:

    {
      "agent_invoked": "copilot-studio:Copilot Studio Author",
      "skill_invoked": "copilot-studio:add-knowledge",
      "files_created": [{"pattern": "knowledge/*.knowledge.mcs.yml", "min_count": 1}],
      "schema_validate": true,
      "no_placeholders": true
    }

    For reference/query scenarios:

    {
      "stdout_contains": ["<expected content in response>"],
      "exit_code": 0
    }
  6. Recommend at least 3 test cases that cover different possibilities within the scenario. For example, for topic-creation:

    • Different trigger types (OnRecognizedIntent, OnConversationStart, OnUnknownIntent)
    • Different complexity levels (simple message, multi-step with questions, branching)
    • Edge cases (empty workspace refusal)
  7. Write the scenario JSON file:

    Write: evals/scenarios/<scenario-name>.json

    Format:

    {
      "scenario_name": "<scenario-name>",
      "evals": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "name": "<short descriptive title>",
          "prompt": "<natural language request — what a user would say>",
          "fixture": "basic-agent",
          "mock_scripts": [],
          "checks": { ... }
        }
      ]
    }
  8. Tell the user how to run the evals:

    python3 evals/evaluate.py --scenario <scenario-name> --verbose

    Or for all scenarios: node evals/run.js

    To generate the HTML report: python3 evals/report.py evals/results/<timestamp>/

Important guidelines

  • Prompts must be natural language — write what a real user would say, not "Use the X skill to..."
  • Include agent_invoked and skill_invoked checks to verify correct routing
  • Keep prompts specific enough that checks can be deterministic (mention exact names, values, counts)
  • Use schema_validate: true for ALL scenarios that produce YAML — it's the most powerful check
  • content_contains keywords should come directly from the prompt to verify domain relevance
  • Don't create evals for deprecated skills (chat-with-agent, directline-chat)
  • Eval IDs must be unique integers within a scenario's JSON