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upstash-box-js

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by upstash · part of upstash/skills

Work with the @upstash/box TypeScript/JavaScript SDK for sandboxed cloud containers with AI agents, shell, filesystem, and git. Use when building with Upstash…

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🧩 One of 7 skills in the upstash/skills package — works on its own, and pairs well with its siblings.

Work with the @upstash/box TypeScript/JavaScript SDK for sandboxed cloud containers with AI agents, shell, filesystem, and git. Use when building with Upstash…

Inspect the full instructions your agent will receiveExpand

This is the exact playbook injected into your agent when the skill activates — shown here so you can audit it before installing. You don't need to read it to use the skill.

by upstash

Work with the @upstash/box TypeScript/JavaScript SDK for sandboxed cloud containers with AI agents, shell, filesystem, and git. Use when building with Upstash… npx skills add https://github.com/upstash/skills --skill upstash-box-js Download ZIPGitHub12

@upstash/box SDK

Sandboxed cloud containers with built-in AI agents, shell, filesystem, and git.

Box Lifecycle

Copy & paste — that's it
import { Box, Agent, ClaudeCode, BoxApiKey } from "@upstash/box"

// Create with agent + git + env vars
const box = await Box.create({
 runtime: "node", // "node" | "python" | "golang" | "ruby" | "rust"
 agent: {
 harness: Agent.ClaudeCode, // Agent.Codex | Agent.OpenCode
 model: ClaudeCode.Sonnet_4_5,
 // apiKey options:
 // omit → server decides which key to use
 // BoxApiKey.UpstashKey → use Upstash-provided LLM key
 // BoxApiKey.StoredKey → use key previously stored via Upstash Console
 // "sk-..." → direct API key string
 apiKey: BoxApiKey.UpstashKey,
 },
 git: { // all fields optional
 token: process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN, // alternatively link your GitHub account via Upstash Console
 userName: "Bot",
 userEmail: "[email protected]",
 },
 env: { DATABASE_URL: "..." },
 skills: ["upstash/qstash-js"], // GitHub repos as agent skills
})

// Reconnect, list, delete, pause/resume
const same = await Box.get(box.id)
const all = await Box.list()
await box.pause()
await box.resume()
await box.delete() // irreversible
const { status } = await box.getStatus()

Agent Runs

Copy & paste — that's it
import { z } from "zod"

// Structured output with Zod schema
const run = await box.agent.run({
 prompt: "Review the code for security issues",
 responseSchema: z.object({
 verdict: z.enum(["approved", "changes_requested"]),
 findings: z.array(z.object({
 severity: z.enum(["high", "medium", "low"]),
 file: z.string(),
 issue: z.string(),
 })),
 }),
 timeout: 120_000,
 maxRetries: 2,
 onToolUse: (tool) => console.log(tool.name, tool.input),
})

run.status // "running" | "completed" | "failed" | "cancelled" | "detached"
run.result // typed from schema
run.cost // { inputTokens, outputTokens, computeMs, totalUsd }

// Streaming
const stream = await box.agent.stream({
 prompt: "Build a REST API",
})
for await (const chunk of stream) { console.log(chunk) }

// Fire-and-forget with webhook
await box.agent.run({
 prompt: "Run tests",
 webhook: { url: "https://example.com/hook", headers: { Authorization: "Bearer ..." } },
})

Run Fields

Every run (agent, command, or code) returns a Run<T>:

Copy & paste — that's it
const run = await box.exec.command("npm test")
run.id // run ID
run.status // "completed" | "failed" | ...
run.result // string output (or typed T with responseSchema)
run.exitCode // number | null (null for agent runs)
run.cost // { inputTokens, outputTokens, computeMs, totalUsd }

await run.cancel() // cancel a running run
const logs = await run.logs() // [{ timestamp, level, message }]

Shell Execution

Copy & paste — that's it
// Run commands
const run = await box.exec.command("echo hello && ls -la")

// Run code snippets — lang: "js" | "ts" | "python"
const run2 = await box.exec.code({ code: "console.log(1+1)", lang: "js", timeout: 10_000 })

// Streaming shell
const stream = await box.exec.stream("npm run build")
for await (const chunk of stream) {
 // chunk: { type: "output", data } | { type: "exit", exitCode, cpuNs }
}

Filesystem

Copy & paste — that's it
await box.files.write({ path: "/workspace/home/app.js", content: "console.log('hi')" })
const content = await box.files.read("/workspace/home/app.js")
const entries = await box.files.list("/workspace/home") // [{ name, path, size, is_dir, mod_time }]

// Binary files — use encoding: "base64" for read and write
await box.files.write({ path: "/workspace/home/image.png", content: base64String, encoding: "base64" })
const b64 = await box.files.read("/workspace/home/image.png", { encoding: "base64" })

// Upload local files, download box files
await box.files.upload([{ path: "./local/file.txt", destination: "/workspace/home/file.txt" }])
await box.files.download({ folder: "./output" })

cd / Working Directory

The SDK tracks cwd client-side. All operations (exec, files, git, agent) run relative to it.

Copy & paste — that's it
box.cwd // current working directory (starts at /workspace/home)
await box.cd("my-repo") // relative to current cwd
await box.cd("/workspace/home/other") // absolute path

Git

Copy & paste — that's it
await box.git.clone({ repo: "github.com/org/repo", branch: "main" })
await box.cd("repo") // cd into cloned repo

const status = await box.git.status()
const diff = await box.git.diff()
const { sha } = await box.git.commit({ message: "fix: resolve bug" })
await box.git.push({ branch: "feature/fix" })

await box.git.checkout({ branch: "release/v2" })
const pr = await box.git.createPR({ title: "Fix bug", body: "...", base: "main" })
// pr: { url, number, title, base }

// Arbitrary git commands
const { output } = await box.git.exec({ args: ["log", "--oneline", "-5"] })

Snapshots & Fork

Copy & paste — that's it
// Snapshot — checkpoint workspace state
const snap = await box.snapshot({ name: "after-setup" })
// snap: { id, name, box_id, size_bytes, status, created_at }

const restored = await Box.fromSnapshot(snap.id)
const snaps = await box.listSnapshots()
await box.deleteSnapshot(snap.id)

// Fork — clone live state into a new box
const forked = await box.fork()

EphemeralBox

Lightweight, short-lived boxes (max 3 days). No agent, git, snapshot, or fork. Supports exec, files, cd, and snapshots only.

Copy & paste — that's it
import { EphemeralBox } from "@upstash/box"

const ebox = await EphemeralBox.create({
 runtime: "python",
 ttl: 3600, // seconds, max 259200 (3 days)
 env: { API_KEY: "..." },
})

ebox.expiresAt // unix timestamp when auto-deleted
await ebox.exec.command("python -c 'print(1+1)'")
await ebox.exec.code({ code: "print('hi')", lang: "python" })
await ebox.files.write({ path: "/workspace/home/data.json", content: "{}" })
await ebox.cd("subdir")
await ebox.delete()

// Restore from snapshot
const ebox2 = await EphemeralBox.fromSnapshot(snap.id, { ttl: 7200 })

Public URLs

Expose box ports as public URLs with optional auth.

Copy & paste — that's it
const publicURL = await box.getPublicURL(3000)
// publicURL: { url: "https://{id}-3000.preview.box.upstash.com", port }

const authed = await box.getPublicURL(3000, { bearerToken: true })
// authed: { url, port, token }

const basic = await box.getPublicURL(3000, { basicAuth: true })
// basic: { url, port, username, password }

const { publicURLs } = await box.listPublicURLs()
await box.deletePublicURL(3000)

MCP Servers

Attach MCP servers to the box agent.

Copy & paste — that's it
const box = await Box.create({
 agent: { harness: Agent.ClaudeCode, model: ClaudeCode.Sonnet_4_5 },
 mcpServers: [
 { name: "fs", package: "@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem" },
 { name: "custom", url: "https://mcp.example.com/sse", headers: { Authorization: "..." } },
 ],
})

Gotchas

  • Default working directory is /workspace/home, not /home or /

  • box.cd() is client-side tracking — it validates the path exists but doesn't change the box's shell cwd. All SDK methods use it automatically.

  • EphemeralBox does NOT support agent, git, fork, or public URLs — use full Box for those

  • run.exitCode is null for agent runs, only available for exec commands

  • box.delete() is irreversible — snapshot first if you need the state

  • Git operations require git.token in BoxConfig for private repos and PRs

  • Box.fromSnapshot() creates a new box — it does not modify the original